| Trying to "convert" grades | A Swiss 5.5 is unilaterally turned into an "A". This creates false precision and can jeopardise recognition. | The grade stays in the original, with a neutral note on the grading scale. The FÜD leaves the classification to the competent body. |
| Assuming degree equivalence | A diploma passed off as a "master's", or a Bachelor or A-level equated with a Swiss qualification — suggesting an equivalence only the evaluation body may establish. | The original designation is kept, with an explanatory note where helpful — never an equation. |
| Subject & module names | Terms such as "Leistungskurs", "Staatsexamen" or module titles translated too literally or too freely — leaving them unclear or misleading. | An established target-language equivalent, otherwise the original kept plus an explanation — consistent across all documents. |
| Reference language in an employer reference | Coded ratings translated word for word — so the actual rating, positive or negative, is lost or flips into its opposite. | A specialist recognises the coded rating and renders it by sense into the target culture and its reference-letter conventions. |
| Opposed grading scales by country | In Switzerland the top grade is 6; Germany's scale runs the other way round, and GPA or ECTS scales differ again. Without context the body can misread a good grade as a poor one. | The grading key or scale is supplied as a note — explanatory, not converting. |
| Certification missing or in the wrong form | A university admissions office or recognition body requires a certified translation; the simple version is rejected. | A qualified translator, with notarisation where required by the intended Swiss receiving authority with certification statement; we clarify the required form (original, certified copy, scan) in advance. |
| Inconsistent spelling of names & institutions | Name or institution transliterated differently across certificate, diploma and CV — prompting queries from authorities. | One consistent spelling across the whole document set when everything is translated from a single source. |
| Confusing the apostille with the translation | Expecting the translator to handle "everything including the apostille" — which no translation office issues. | The apostille is issued by the competent authority, not by FÜD. We advise whether one is needed and deliver a recognition-ready translation. |